The habit of distributing gifts attributed to all these legends is ultimately derived from a legend about St. Note that in several European countries, Sinterklaas and Santa Claus are nowadays considered to be two entirely different legends, each with their own elaborate holiday. In the Netherlands, meanwhile, the black companions are nowadays portrayed as Sinterklaas' friends and (voluntary) employees. In the original stories, Sinterklaas was accompanied by black slaves these were eventually changed to a demonic figure known as The Krampus in German-speaking culture, and friendly elves in the United States. Most of the imagery of the Saint in question has been carried over to his North Pole incarnation. The Santa Claus legend is based largely on the Dutch figure of Sinterklaas (literally "Saint Klaas" – "Klaas" being a nickname for "Nicolaas", the Dutch form of "Nicholas" note The German form of "Nicholas" is "Nicolaus", or "Claus" for short – hence "Santa Claus"), who comes down the chimney on the fifth of December (the eve of Saint Nicholas Day) to leave gifts for the little ones, thus fulfilling his role as the patron saint of children. Nicholas ( more commonly known by its opening line, 'Twas the Night Before Christmas). Santa Claus and most of his best-known traits were largely codified by the classic 1823 poem A Visit from St. He was originally developed in the United States, as an amalgam of the story of Saint Nicholas of Myra and a number of other seasonal folk heroes – predominantly the German legend of the Christkindl (the source of the name "Kris Kringle"), the Scandinavian legend of the Nisse or Tomten, and the English legend of "Father Christmas". Santa Claus is the embodiment of Christmas, and since the late 19th and early 20th centuries has become one of the most famous legends in the world.
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